IRAP Guidelines

The documents reviewed on this page describe in detail the different steps and activities of the IRAP process, and have been developed for different country contexts. Most have a similar structure, describing the existing planning system of the country concerned, introducing the rural accessibility concept and the IRAP tool and subsequently describing the different activities in detail. Of particular interest are the different formulas that are used in the different countries for the calculation of the Accessibility Indicator, which forms the basis of the priorisation process. The guidelines also form a rich source of sample questionnaires and other forms, as well as examples on how to carry out data collection, mapping and prioritisation.

Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning (IRAP) in Mongolia (RATP 15)
Pearse, C
2006, International Labour Organisation (ILO), ISBN: 92-2-118860-4 and 92-2-118860-5
(1.8Mb PDF)
This publication describes the IRAP planning process and steps that have been developed and field tested in Mongolia in the course of 2005.
India state of Orissa - Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning at the Gram Panchayat Level (RATP 7)
Donnges, C; Pattanaik, P; van Rijn, J
2006, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 109pp, ISBN: 92-2-115458-0 (1.3Mb PDF)

These guidelines illustrate how Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning can be used at the Gram Panchayat level to improve the planning process, and they describe different planning tools based on IRAP for use at Gram Panchayat level.
Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning at the Gram Panchayat Level, Orissa State, India - Operation Manual
Pearse, C; Pattanaik, P
2006, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 109pp (3.3Mb PDF)

This IRAP operation manual has been specifically developed for the State of Orissa in the context of the decentralised planning system in operation
Infrastructure for Rural Productivity Enhancement: Tools for Identifying Rural Infrastructure Investment Priorities (RATP14)
2006, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 114pp, ISBN: 92-2-118606-7 & 978-92-2-118606-9 (4.7Mb PDF)
This document is the result of the cooperation between the Department of Agriculture in the Philippines and ILO in the development and implementation of local level planning tools based on IRAP and the introduction of labour-based technologies within the context of the Infrastructure for Productivity Enhancement Sector Project (InfRES).
Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning in Nepal - Guideline (RATP 13)
Chris, D; Jagannath, O; Pearse, C
2005, International Labour Organisation (ILO), ISBN: 92-2-117045-4 (1.7Mb PDF)
These guidelines are aimed at strengthening the local-level participatory planning system in Nepal by facilitating the objective assessment of access constraints of the rural communities to needed services, opportunities and resources.
Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning - Application in Rajasthan (India) (RATP 12)
Sarkar, AK
2005, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 74pp, ISBN: 92-2-116870-0 (3.3Mb PDF)

This report elucidates the study on the application of IRAP in a selected Panchayat in Jhunjhunu District in Rajasthan (India).
PIAR - Planificación Integral del Acceso Rural
Cartier van Dissel, S
2005, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 76pp, ISBN: 92-2-316533-4
(1.2Mb PDF)
This Spanish language guide is aimed at institutions that work in areas of integrated rural development, local economic development or in sectors fundamental to rural development (health, education, water, transport, etc.).
Planning and Implementing Local Infrastructure Works - Guidelines for Tambon Administrations
2004, International Labour Organisation (ILO), ISBN: 92-2-115460-2 (1.8Mb PDF)

These guidelines have been prepared for the Tambon engineers and technicians who are involved in the development and maintenance of local public facilities.
Improving access in rural areas - Guidelines for Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning
Donnges, C
2003, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 112pp, ISBN: 92-2-113649-3 (1Mb PDF)

These guidelines describe the Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning (IRAP) process, as is currently being applied in about 15 countries around the world, albeit not in a uniform way, due to the fact that the application depends on local characteristics.
A guide to integrated rural accessibility planning in Malawi
Dingen, R
2000, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 141pp, ISBN: 92-2-112098-8
(698Kb PDF)
This guide describes the IRAP approach as applied in Malawi based on experience from the Pilot Integrated Rural Transport Project.
Integrated rural accessibility planning and community participation in rural infrastructure development (Issue paper 4)
Donnges, C
1999, Ministry of Communications, Transport, Post and Construction, International Labour Organisation (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 34pp (127Kb PDF)

This issue paper is about rural infrastructure planning and community participation.
Rural road planning- recommendations for improving the rural road network in Lao PDR (Issue paper 3)
Donnges, C
1998, Ministry of Communications, Transport, Post and Construction, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Labour Organisation (ILO), 45pp (155Kb PDF)

This issue paper is intended to assist persons involved in rural road planning both in Lao PDR and elsewhere.
Rural access and employment - The Laos experience (RATP 4)
Donnges, C
1999, International Labour Organisation (ILO), 87pp, ISBN: 92-2-111771-5 (3.7Mb PDF)

This paper, which describes the IRAP process as it was developed in the Laos context, aims to stimulate and guide discussions to improve the IRAP planning procedures in Laos and other countries in both Asia and Africa where similar activities are starting.
Guidelines for Transport Infrastructure Inventory - Preparation of Transport Network Analysis
International Labour Organisation (ILO), 7pp (32Kb PDF)
The Transport Infrastructure Inventory is an optional component of the IRAP planning process and is a tool that allows the planner to obtain in a reasonably short time an overview of the extent and condition of the road and waterway network in a certain area.
 

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